Call apediatrician – there may be a medical reason why the baby is crying.Take time out and let the baby cry alone.The following tips may help prevent abuse: However, it is important to remember that it is never acceptable to shake, throw or hit a baby. Taking care of a baby can present challenges, especially for first-time parents. Shaken baby syndrome is completely preventable. This syndrome is the most common cause of death and long-term disability in infants and young children who are victims of child abuse. Because there is currently no reliable method of collecting these statistics, the true incidence is unknown. The National Center on Shaken Baby Syndrome estimates that there are between 6 cases in the U.S. Those involved with domestic violence and/or substance abuse may be at higher risk of inflicting this abuse. Parents experiencing stress because of environmental, social, biological or financial situations may be more prone to impulsive and violent behavior. The perpetrator of the abuse is most often the father, boyfriend of the mother, female babysitter or the mother. However, children up to age four have been victims of this abuse. The average victim is between three and eight months old. This syndrome is primarily seen in children younger than age two, with the majority of cases occurring before the baby’s first birthday. Fractures to other bones, including the ribs, collarbone and limbs bruising to the face, head and entire body.Skull fractures resulting from impact when the baby is thrown against a hard or soft surface.Retinal hemorrhages ranging from a few scattered hemorrhages to extensive hemorrhages involving multiple layers of the retina.Other injuries related to this abuse include: Further damage to the brain cells when injured nerve cells release chemicals that add to oxygen deprivation to the brain.Further irreversible damage to the brain substance from the lack of oxygen if the child stops breathing during shaking.Shearing off or breakage of nerve cell branches (axons) in the cortex and deeper structures of the brain caused by violent motion to the brain.Direct trauma to the brain substance itself, caused when the brain strikes the inner surfaces of the skull.Subarachnoid hemorrhage, which is bleeding between the arachnoid (web-like membrane surrounding the brain filled with spinal fluid) and the brain.Subdural hematoma, which is a collection of blood between the surface of the brain and the dura (the tough, fibrous outer membrane surrounding the brain.) This occurs when the veins that bridge from the brain to the dura are stretched beyond their elasticity, causing tears and bleeding.Shaking, with or without the sudden deceleration of the head when it impacts a surface, can cause the following: These forces are exaggerated if the shaking is interrupted by the baby’s head hitting a surface. Severe shaking causes the baby’s head to move violently back and forth, resulting in serious and sometimes fatal brain injury. It usually occurs when a parent or other caregiver shakes a baby out of anger or frustration, often because the baby will not stop crying.īabies have very weak neck muscles that cannot fully support their proportionately large heads. Shaken Baby Syndrome (also known as Shaken Impact Syndrome) is a serious form of abuse inflicted upon a child. Shaken Baby Syndrome | American Association of Neurological Surgeons
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